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Orange County, Indiana Court Filings Intelligence

Analysis of property-related court filings (foreclosure, probate, divorce, partition, guardianship) in Orange County. See methodology.

Based on public court filings, analyzed by Keystone. As of October 2026.

Investor takeaway

About Orange County

Orange County is located in Southern Indiana in the United States. As of 2020, its population was 19,867. The county seat is Paoli. The county has four incorporated settlements with a total population of about 8,600, as well as several small unincorporated communities. It is divided into 10 townships which provide local services. One U.S. route and five Indiana state roads pass through or into the county.

Source: Wikipedia

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At a glance

$142,100 median estimated property value across filings with property-value data.

3.6% Indiana unemployment rate (BLS, as of 2026-08). Filings should be read against the local-economy backdrop.

Filing type breakdown

Filing typeShare
Divorce 40.7%
Probate 28.0%
Guardianship 12.3%
Pre-Foreclosure 10.3%
Other 8.7%

Each row is a distinct case as recorded on the county docket.

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Geographic concentration by ZIP

The ZIP codes in Orange County with the most property-related court filings, in rank order: where distressed real estate activity clusters.

RankZIPCity
1 47454 Paoli
2 47452 Orleans
3 47432 French Lick
4 47469 WEST BADEN
5 47125 Hardinsburg
6 47140 MARENGO
7 47118 ENGLISH
8 47108 CAMPBELLSBURG
9 47113 Evansville

Based on filings with a parseable property address.

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Property value distribution

Estimated valueShare
Under $75k 10.9%
$75k - $150k 44.2%
$150k - $250k 34.1%
$250k - $400k 7.8%
$400k+ 3.1%

Source: property records. Median $142,100; mean $158,226.

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Building characteristics

Per-property details from third-party property enrichment, aggregated across filings with characteristic data:

IndicatorValue
Median year built1982
Median living area14,476 sqft
Median bathrooms2.0
Median lot size1.5 acres
Owner-occupied (at time of enrichment)0.0%

Housing stock + distress signals

Underlying housing stock and distress indicators across all 9083 Orange County housing units, from US Census ACS 5-year data. National reference values shown for context.

Indicator Orange County US average
Vacancy rate (incl. seasonal + for-sale)12.0%10.5%
Share of owner-occupied units carrying a mortgage53.3%60.8%
Pre-1940 housing stock17.1%12.3%
Single-family detached share of housing stock74.9%61.2%
Residents age 65 or older20.3%17.3%

Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS 2023 5-year). National reference values are ACS 2022 5-year US totals. Why these matter: vacancy rate is the strongest single proxy for distressed inventory; mortgage-carrying share defines the risk pool exposed to rate environment; pre-1940 stock signals deferred maintenance and renovation opportunity; senior population correlates with probate pipeline depth.

Rent benchmark (HUD Fair Market Rent)

HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the metro area level, so the same FMRs apply to every county within the metro. Orange County sits within the Orange County, IN. Used to set Section 8 voucher amounts; investors use it as a defensible rent-estimate floor for buy-to-rent underwriting.

Unit size Fair market rent / month
Efficiency / studio$685
1-bedroom$729
2-bedroom$956
3-bedroom$1,330
4-bedroom$1,564

Source: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents (None). 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities. Why this matters: Section-8-eligible tenants are a baseline demand floor for rental inventory at these price points; FMR is the official ceiling for voucher-eligible rents.

New construction (market momentum)

Annual building permits filed in Orange County from the US Census Building Permits Survey. Trend signal on whether new housing demand is accelerating or contracting in this market.

Indicator Value
Total housing units permitted (2025)10
Year-over-year change (2024 → 2025)-82.8%
Single-family share of permits (2025)100.0%
Single-family units permitted10
Multifamily units permitted (2+ units per building)0

Source: US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual cumulative data. Why this matters: permits trending up signals strong demand for new inventory; permits contracting at the same time foreclosure activity rises indicates broader market softening (deals price differently). Multifamily share shows whether the market is densifying or holding to single-family stock.

Macro context: state home prices and national delinquency

Orange County filings should be read against the broader housing-market backdrop. Indiana state home-price trend and the national mortgage-delinquency rate are the two macro signals most directly relevant to foreclosure exposure.

IndicatorValuePeriod
Indiana home price index (year-over-year)+4.6%2026-04-01
Indiana home price index (cumulative since 2020)+67.6%2026-04-01
National mortgage delinquency rate (30+ day, single-family)1.86%2026-04-01

Sources: Federal Housing Finance Agency state house price indices (FRED series INSTHPI); Federal Reserve Board, Mortgage Delinquency 30+Day Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages (FRED series DRSFRMACBS). Updated quarterly. Free public data.

Local-market benchmark

Demographics of the ZIPs where filings cluster, weighted by filing count and benchmarked against Census ACS 2023 5-year:

IndicatorFiling-weighted average
Median household income (where filings cluster)$60,503
Median home value$143,369
Owner-occupancy rate78.6%
Renter share of households21.4%
Median gross rent$840/mo

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates, weighted by Keystone's filing volume across 9 top ZIPs.

Most active foreclosure plaintiffs in Orange County

Top mortgage holders and servicers named in foreclosure complaints filed in this county. Lender names are normalized to collapse common legal-suffix variants (e.g. "as Trustee for X Trust", "N.A.").

RankPlaintiff
1 LOANDEPOT.COM, LLC
2 NEWREZ LLC
3 LAKEVIEW LOAN SERVICING, LLC

Source: public foreclosure filings in Orange County. Court records are public information.

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ZIP code distress hotspots

Distress shows moderate geographic concentration across ZIP codes. The ZIP codes below are ranked by property-related court filings, most active first.

Rank ZIP Area
1 47454 Paoli
2 47452 Orleans
3 47432 French Lick
4 47469 West Baden
5 47125 Hardinsburg
6 47140 Marengo
7 47118 English
8 47108 Campbellsburg
9 47113 Evansville

ZIP codes in rank order, most court filings first.

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Distress composition

Distress diversity score: 2.07 (Shannon entropy across case types; higher = more diverse distress sources). The case-type shares are in the filing type breakdown above.

Property Value Profile

The median assessed value of properties in court filings is $130,100. Pre-Foreclosure filings involve the highest-value properties (median $159,300), while Guardianship filings trend lower (median $92,800). The largest segment (57.4%) falls in the $100K - $250K range.

$130,100
Median assessed value
$146,228
Average assessed value
Value range Share
Under $100K 32.6%
$100K - $250K 57.4%
$250K - $500K 8.5%
$500K - $1M 1.4%
Value breakdown by case type
Case type Median value Avg value
Divorce $143,500 $145,412
Probate $118,000 $147,488
Pre-Foreclosure $159,300 $162,467
Guardianship $92,800 $124,679

Based on public property records for properties with court filings. Values are tax-assessed amounts, not market listing prices.

Investment Opportunity Score by ZIP Code

ZIP 47454 (Paoli) ranks first on the composite opportunity score in Orange County. ZIP codes are listed in rank order, highest score first.

Rank ZIP Code Area
#1 47454 Paoli
#2 47452 Orleans
#3 47432 French Lick
#4 47469 West Baden
#5 47125 Hardinsburg
#6 47140 Marengo
#7 47118 English
#8 47108 Campbellsburg

The score blends court-filing activity, property value, absentee-owner rate and case-type diversity. Compare ZIPs within the same county or state, not across markets.

Based on court filings by property ZIP code; ZIPs with too little data are excluded. Property values from public property records.

Property Type Distribution

40.0% of distressed properties are classified as Single Family, followed by Duplex/Multi-Family (35.0%). Notably, Probate filings skew toward Duplex/Multi-Family (38.1%).

Single Family
Most common (40.0%)
7
Property categories
Property type Share Distribution
Single Family 40.0%
Duplex/Multi-Family 35.0%
Agricultural 20.1%
Residential 4.0%
Single Family (Rural) 0.5%
Commercial 0.4%
Industrial 0.1%
Property type by case type
Case type Dominant property type Share
Divorce Single Family 40.5%
Probate Duplex/Multi-Family 38.1%
Pre-Foreclosure Single Family 57.4%
Guardianship Single Family 37.0%

Property classifications from public property records for filings with a classified property. Categories normalized from public-record property classes.

Municipality filing concentration in Orange County

Paoli has the most property-related court filings in Orange County, predominantly Divorce. Filing activity is geographically concentrated in a few municipalities.

Concentrated
Geographic spread
Rank Municipality Top case type
1 Paoli Divorce
2 Orleans Divorce
3 French Lick Divorce
4 West Baden Divorce
5 West Baden Springs Divorce
6 Marengo Divorce
7 Hardinsburg Divorce
8 Mitchell Divorce
9 Bedford Divorce
10 English Divorce
11 Campbellsburg Divorce
12 Jasper Divorce
13 Louisville Divorce
14 Salem Divorce
15 Evansville Divorce

Municipalities in rank order, most court filings first, among filings with a municipality on the property record. Municipality names from public property records.

Property Value Distribution

The median property value in distressed filings is $129,700, with the largest concentration (25.7%) in the $100K–$150K range. Pre-Foreclosure filings have the highest median value ($157,900) while Guardianship filings are lowest ($92,800).

$129,700
Median value
$144,562
Average value
Price range Share Distribution
Under $50K 13.9%
$50K–$100K 19.4%
$100K–$150K 25.7%
$150K–$200K 22.9%
$200K–$300K 11.1%
$300K–$500K 5.6%
$500K+ 1.4%
Value by case type
Case type Median value Average value
Divorce $138,250 $145,412
Probate $117,200 $144,575
Pre-Foreclosure $157,900 $162,466
Guardianship $92,800 $124,678

Assessed property values from public property records for filings with a valuation. Values reflect tax-assessed amounts, not market price.

Ownership Duration Before Filing

The median ownership duration before a court filing is 5.7 years, with 32.5% of owners holding the property 10+ years (a strong equity signal for investors). Guardianship cases show the longest tenure (8.0 yr median) vs. Pre-Foreclosure (4.1 yr).

5.7 yr
Median tenure
8.2 yr
Average tenure
Ownership period Share Distribution
Under 2 years 18.4%
2–5 years 28.0%
5–10 years 21.2%
10–20 years 22.6%
20+ years 9.8%
Tenure by case type
Case type Median tenure Average tenure
Divorce 5.4 yr 7.4 yr
Probate 7.9 yr 9.9 yr
Guardianship 8.0 yr 9.7 yr
Pre-Foreclosure 4.1 yr 6.6 yr

Duration calculated from last recorded property sale to court filing date, for filings with a recorded prior sale. Longer ownership often correlates with higher equity.

Land vs improvement value composition

Across properties with assessed value breakdowns, the median land share is 14.3% (median land value $14,900, median improvement value $86,800). 10.2% of properties are land-dominant (50%+ land value), which makes them potential teardown or vacant-lot targets. Probate cases skew most land-heavy (median 15.5%) while Pre-Foreclosure skews most improvement-heavy (12.1%).

14.3%
Median land share
$14,900
Median land value
$86,800
Median improvement value
10.2%
Land-dominant (50%+)

Land share distribution

Land share bracket % of total
Under 10% 25.0%
10–20% 47.4%
20–30% 12.0%
30–50% 5.3%
50–70% 3.8%
Over 70% 6.4%

Land share by case type

Case type Median land %
Divorce 14.5%
Probate 15.5%
Pre-Foreclosure 12.1%
Guardianship 15.5%

Analysis of filings with assessed land and improvement value breakdowns.

Methodology and data sources

Top cities for filings within Orange County

Where filings concentrate inside Orange County, by parsed property city or township, in rank order.

Rank City / Township
1Paoli
2Orleans
3French Lick
4West Baden
5Hardinsburg

Related Indiana guides

Indiana foreclosure process Indiana lead types guide Top foreclosure counties in Indiana Indiana statewide analysis

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Cite: Keystone Court Data, "Orange County Indiana Court Filings Intelligence," 2026-10-21, https://keystonecourtdata.com/reports/orange-in-court-filings-intelligence