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Jay County, Indiana Court Filings Intelligence

Analysis of property-related court filings (foreclosure, probate, divorce, partition, guardianship) in Jay County. See methodology.

Based on public court filings, analyzed by Keystone. As of October 2026.

Investor takeaway

About Jay County

Jay County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 20,478. The county seat is Portland.

Source: Wikipedia

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At a glance

$92,082 median estimated property value across filings with property-value data.

3.6% Indiana unemployment rate (BLS, as of 2026-08). Filings should be read against the local-economy backdrop.

Filing type breakdown

Filing typeShare
Divorce 46.5%
Probate 24.1%
Guardianship 11.6%
Pre-Foreclosure 11.0%
Other 6.7%

Each row is a distinct case as recorded on the county docket.

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Geographic concentration by ZIP

The ZIP codes in Jay County with the most property-related court filings, in rank order: where distressed real estate activity clusters.

RankZIPCity
1 47371 Portland
2 47336 Dunkirk
3 47373 Redkey
4 47326 BRYANT
5 47369 Pennville
6 47381 SALAMONIA
7 47390 UNION CITY
8 47380 Ridgeville
9 47304 Muncie

Based on filings with a parseable property address.

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Property value distribution

Estimated valueShare
Under $75k 33.3%
$75k - $150k 48.9%
$150k - $250k 11.7%
$250k - $400k 5.0%
$400k+ 1.1%

Source: property records. Median $92,082; mean $115,947.

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Building characteristics

Per-property details from third-party property enrichment, aggregated across filings with characteristic data:

IndicatorValue
Median year built1989
Median living area6,336 sqft
Median bathrooms2.0
Median lot size0.32 acres
Owner-occupied (at time of enrichment)0.0%

Housing stock + distress signals

Underlying housing stock and distress indicators across all 8908 Jay County housing units, from US Census ACS 5-year data. National reference values shown for context.

Indicator Jay County US average
Vacancy rate (incl. seasonal + for-sale)10.7%10.5%
Share of owner-occupied units carrying a mortgage58.3%60.8%
Pre-1940 housing stock35.1%12.3%
Single-family detached share of housing stock84.1%61.2%
Residents age 65 or older18.1%17.3%

Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS 2023 5-year). National reference values are ACS 2022 5-year US totals. Why these matter: vacancy rate is the strongest single proxy for distressed inventory; mortgage-carrying share defines the risk pool exposed to rate environment; pre-1940 stock signals deferred maintenance and renovation opportunity; senior population correlates with probate pipeline depth.

Rent benchmark (HUD Fair Market Rent)

HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the metro area level, so the same FMRs apply to every county within the metro. Jay County sits within the Jay County, IN. Used to set Section 8 voucher amounts; investors use it as a defensible rent-estimate floor for buy-to-rent underwriting.

Unit size Fair market rent / month
Efficiency / studio$685
1-bedroom$729
2-bedroom$956
3-bedroom$1,261
4-bedroom$1,266

Source: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents (None). 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities. Why this matters: Section-8-eligible tenants are a baseline demand floor for rental inventory at these price points; FMR is the official ceiling for voucher-eligible rents.

New construction (market momentum)

Annual building permits filed in Jay County from the US Census Building Permits Survey. Trend signal on whether new housing demand is accelerating or contracting in this market.

Indicator Value
Total housing units permitted (2025)25
Year-over-year change (2024 → 2025)+31.6%
Single-family share of permits (2025)100.0%
Single-family units permitted25
Multifamily units permitted (2+ units per building)0

Source: US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual cumulative data. Why this matters: permits trending up signals strong demand for new inventory; permits contracting at the same time foreclosure activity rises indicates broader market softening (deals price differently). Multifamily share shows whether the market is densifying or holding to single-family stock.

Macro context: state home prices and national delinquency

Jay County filings should be read against the broader housing-market backdrop. Indiana state home-price trend and the national mortgage-delinquency rate are the two macro signals most directly relevant to foreclosure exposure.

IndicatorValuePeriod
Indiana home price index (year-over-year)+4.6%2026-04-01
Indiana home price index (cumulative since 2020)+67.6%2026-04-01
National mortgage delinquency rate (30+ day, single-family)1.86%2026-04-01

Sources: Federal Housing Finance Agency state house price indices (FRED series INSTHPI); Federal Reserve Board, Mortgage Delinquency 30+Day Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages (FRED series DRSFRMACBS). Updated quarterly. Free public data.

Local-market benchmark

Demographics of the ZIPs where filings cluster, weighted by filing count and benchmarked against Census ACS 2023 5-year:

IndicatorFiling-weighted average
Median household income (where filings cluster)$55,330
Median home value$108,815
Owner-occupancy rate78.1%
Renter share of households21.9%
Median gross rent$780/mo

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates, weighted by Keystone's filing volume across 10 top ZIPs.

Most active foreclosure plaintiffs in Jay County

Top mortgage holders and servicers named in foreclosure complaints filed in this county. Lender names are normalized to collapse common legal-suffix variants (e.g. "as Trustee for X Trust", "N.A.").

RankPlaintiff
1 WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
2 CARRINGTON MORTGAGE SERVICES, LLC

Source: public foreclosure filings in Jay County. Court records are public information.

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ZIP code distress hotspots

Distress is geographically dispersed, with no single ZIP code dominating. The ZIP codes below are ranked by property-related court filings, most active first.

Rank ZIP Area
1 47371 Portland
2 47336 Dunkirk
3 47373 Redkey
4 47326 Bryant
5 47369 Pennville
6 47381 Salamonia
7 47390 Union City
8 47380 Ridgeville
9 47304 Muncie

ZIP codes in rank order, most court filings first.

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Property Value Profile

$89,754
Median assessed value
$112,820
Average assessed value
Value range Share
Under $100K 55.9%
$100K - $250K 38.2%
$250K - $500K 5.2%
$500K - $1M 0.5%
Over $1M 0.2%
Value breakdown by case type
Case type Median value Avg value
Divorce $84,886 $102,761
Probate $98,010 $127,563
Pre-Foreclosure $82,769 $98,712
Guardianship $101,503 $131,855

Based on public property records for properties with court filings. Values are tax-assessed amounts, not market listing prices.

Investment Opportunity Score by ZIP Code

ZIP 47371 (Portland) ranks first on the composite opportunity score in Jay County. ZIP codes are listed in rank order, highest score first.

Rank ZIP Code Area
#1 47371 Portland
#2 47336 Dunkirk
#3 47373 Redkey
#4 47369 Pennville
#5 47326 Bryant
#6 47381 Salamonia

The score blends court-filing activity, property value, absentee-owner rate and case-type diversity. Compare ZIPs within the same county or state, not across markets.

Based on court filings by property ZIP code; ZIPs with too little data are excluded. Property values from public property records.

Property Type Distribution

58.8% of distressed properties are classified as Single Family, followed by Duplex/Multi-Family (26.4%).

Single Family
Most common (58.8%)
7
Property categories
Property type Share Distribution
Single Family 58.8%
Duplex/Multi-Family 26.4%
Agricultural 11.5%
Commercial 1.3%
Residential 1.0%
Condo/Townhouse 0.8%
Single Family (Rural) 0.3%
Property type by case type
Case type Dominant property type Share
Divorce Single Family 64.5%
Probate Single Family 50.0%
Pre-Foreclosure Single Family 67.2%
Guardianship Single Family 48.8%

Property classifications from public property records for filings with a classified property. Categories normalized from public-record property classes.

Municipality filing concentration in Jay County

Portland has the most property-related court filings in Jay County, predominantly Divorce. Filing activity is geographically concentrated in a few municipalities.

Concentrated
Geographic spread
Rank Municipality Top case type
1 Portland Divorce
2 Dunkirk Divorce
3 Redkey Divorce
4 Pennville Divorce
5 Bryant Divorce
6 Muncie Divorce
7 Salamonia Divorce
8 Berne Divorce
9 Ridgeville Divorce
10 Indianapolis Divorce
11 Albany Divorce
12 Hartford City Divorce
13 Bluffton Divorce
14 Richmond Divorce
15 Montpelier Divorce

Municipalities in rank order, most court filings first, among filings with a municipality on the property record. Municipality names from public property records.

Property Value Distribution

$92,082
Median value
$113,277
Average value
Price range Share Distribution
Under $50K 14.3%
$50K–$100K 40.9%
$100K–$150K 25.6%
$150K–$200K 9.0%
$200K–$300K 6.3%
$300K–$500K 3.4%
$500K+ 0.4%
Value by case type
Case type Median value Average value
Divorce $89,648 $106,069
Probate $100,867 $128,200
Pre-Foreclosure $85,626 $99,752
Guardianship $96,792 $132,538

Assessed property values from public property records for filings with a valuation. Values reflect tax-assessed amounts, not market price.

Ownership Duration Before Filing

The median ownership duration before a court filing is 5.8 years, with 30.8% of owners holding the property 10+ years (a strong equity signal for investors). Probate cases show the longest tenure (10.7 yr median) vs. Pre-Foreclosure (3.9 yr).

5.8 yr
Median tenure
8.1 yr
Average tenure
Ownership period Share Distribution
Under 2 years 19.8%
2–5 years 25.3%
5–10 years 24.1%
10–20 years 22.9%
20+ years 8.0%
Tenure by case type
Case type Median tenure Average tenure
Divorce 5.5 yr 7.3 yr
Probate 10.7 yr 11.6 yr
Guardianship 7.1 yr 10.2 yr
Pre-Foreclosure 3.9 yr 4.8 yr

Duration calculated from last recorded property sale to court filing date, for filings with a recorded prior sale. Longer ownership often correlates with higher equity.

Land vs improvement value composition

14.4%
Median land share
$11,700
Median land value
$70,700
Median improvement value
3.3%
Land-dominant (50%+)

Land share distribution

Land share bracket % of total
Under 10% 22.1%
10–20% 53.5%
20–30% 15.4%
30–50% 5.7%
50–70% 2.0%
Over 70% 1.3%

Land share by case type

Case type Median land %
Divorce 13.5%
Probate 15.8%
Pre-Foreclosure 13.0%
Guardianship 14.4%

Analysis of filings with assessed land and improvement value breakdowns.

Methodology and data sources

Top cities for filings within Jay County

Where filings concentrate inside Jay County, by parsed property city or township, in rank order.

Rank City / Township
1Portland
2Dunkirk
3Redkey
4Bryant
5Pennville

Related Indiana guides

Indiana foreclosure process Indiana lead types guide Top foreclosure counties in Indiana Indiana statewide analysis

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Cite: Keystone Court Data, "Jay County Indiana Court Filings Intelligence," 2026-10-21, https://keystonecourtdata.com/reports/jay-in-court-filings-intelligence