Johnston County, North Carolina Court Filings Intelligence
Live court-record analysis of property-related filings (foreclosure, probate, divorce, partition, guardianship). Data sourced direct from Johnston County court dockets. Updated 2026-07-20. See methodology.
- Filing volume cooling (-45.2%) — last 2 complete months (373 filings) vs prior 2 complete months (681 filings). Excludes the current calendar month (in progress).
- 37.8% of filings are Lien — the dominant lead category in Johnston County during the observed window.
About Johnston County
Johnston County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 215,999. Its county seat is Smithfield. Johnston County is included in the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 2,368,947 in 2023.
Source: Wikipedia
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4614 verified property-related court filings tracked across 59 months (Aug 2020 to Aug 2026).
79 typical monthly filing volume.
0% of filings involve owners whose mailing address differs from the property address (0 of 4614 filings).
$n/a median estimated property value across the 0 filings with property-enrichment data (0% coverage).
3.5% North Carolina unemployment rate (BLS, as of 2026-05). Filings should be read against the local-economy backdrop.
Filing type breakdown
| Filing type | Filings | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 3463 | 75.1% | |
| Probate | 616 | 13.4% | |
| Divorce | 472 | 10.2% | |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 63 | 1.4% |
Each row is a distinct case verified for current owner-of-record before inclusion.
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Monthly filing activity
| Month | Filings | vs prior | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2020 | 1 | ||
| Sep 2020 | 2 | +1 | |
| Oct 2020 | 1 | -1 | |
| Mar 2021 | 1 | 0 | |
| Apr 2021 | 2 | +1 | |
| May 2021 | 1 | -1 | |
| Jun 2021 | 3 | +2 | |
| Jul 2021 | 2 | -1 | |
| Aug 2021 | 1 | -1 | |
| Sep 2021 | 2 | +1 | |
| Oct 2021 | 1 | -1 | |
| Nov 2021 | 3 | +2 | |
| Dec 2021 | 4 | +1 | |
| Feb 2022 | 3 | -1 | |
| Mar 2022 | 3 | 0 | |
| May 2022 | 1 | -2 | |
| Jun 2022 | 3 | +2 | |
| Jul 2022 | 1 | -2 | |
| Aug 2022 | 2 | +1 | |
| Sep 2022 | 2 | 0 | |
| Oct 2022 | 1 | -1 | |
| Feb 2023 | 2 | +1 | |
| Mar 2023 | 2 | 0 | |
| Apr 2023 | 2 | 0 | |
| May 2023 | 3 | +1 | |
| Aug 2023 | 1 | -2 | |
| Sep 2023 | 3 | +2 | |
| Oct 2023 | 1 | -2 | |
| Jan 2024 | 2 | +1 | |
| Mar 2024 | 1 | -1 | |
| Apr 2024 | 3 | +2 | |
| May 2024 | 7 | +4 | |
| Jun 2024 | 15 | +8 | |
| Jul 2024 | 21 | +6 | |
| Aug 2024 | 26 | +5 | |
| Sep 2024 | 23 | -3 | |
| Oct 2024 | 27 | +4 | |
| Nov 2024 | 24 | -3 | |
| Dec 2024 | 18 | -6 | |
| Jan 2025 | 16 | -2 | |
| Feb 2025 | 18 | +2 | |
| Mar 2025 | 22 | +4 | |
| Apr 2025 | 22 | 0 | |
| May 2025 | 13 | -9 | |
| Jun 2025 | 16 | +3 | |
| Jul 2025 | 147 | +131 | |
| Aug 2025 | 367 | +220 | |
| Sep 2025 | 387 | +20 | |
| Oct 2025 | 402 | +15 | |
| Nov 2025 | 321 | -81 | |
| Dec 2025 | 421 | +100 | |
| Jan 2026 | 315 | -106 | |
| Feb 2026 | 366 | +51 | |
| Mar 2026 | 335 | -31 | |
| Apr 2026 | 334 | -1 | |
| May 2026 | 347 | +13 | |
| Jun 2026 | 368 | +21 | |
| Jul 2026 | 171 | -197 | |
| Aug 2026 | 5 | -166 |
Each row reflects new filings entering the dataset that month, after ownership verification. Most recent month may be partial.
Geographic concentration by ZIP
Top 7 ZIPs in Johnston County account for 0.2% of all tracked filings, showing where distressed real estate activity clusters.
| ZIP | City | Filings | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27504 | Benson | 2 | 0.0% | |
| 27520 | Clayton | 2 | 0.0% | |
| 27576 | 1 | 0.0% | ||
| 27592 | 1 | 0.0% | ||
| 27527 | Archer Lodge | 1 | 0.0% | |
| 27524 | Four Oaks | 1 | 0.0% | |
| 27597 | Zebulon | 1 | 0.0% |
Based on filings with a parseable property address (0% of Johnston County filings).
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Property value distribution
| Estimated value | Filings | Share |
|---|
Source: third-party property enrichment (0% coverage on Johnston County filings). Median $n/a; mean $n/a.
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Day-of-week filing pattern
| Day | Filings | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 449 | 9.7% | |
| Mon | 839 | 18.2% | |
| Tue | 858 | 18.6% | |
| Wed | 1430 | 31.0% | |
| Thu | 575 | 12.5% | |
| Fri | 267 | 5.8% | |
| Sat | 196 | 4.2% |
Filings show some weekend activity, suggesting after-hours electronic filing. Computed for 4614 filings with a parseable date.
Housing stock + distress signals
Underlying housing stock and distress indicators across all 88314 Johnston County housing units, from US Census ACS 5-year data. National reference values shown for context.
| Indicator | Johnston County | US average |
|---|---|---|
| Vacancy rate (incl. seasonal + for-sale) | 6.8% | 10.5% |
| Share of owner-occupied units carrying a mortgage | 69.9% | 60.8% |
| Pre-1940 housing stock | 4.4% | 12.3% |
| Single-family detached share of housing stock | 75.2% | 61.2% |
| Residents age 65 or older | 13.5% | 17.3% |
Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS 2023 5-year). National reference values are ACS 2022 5-year US totals. Why these matter: vacancy rate is the strongest single proxy for distressed inventory; mortgage-carrying share defines the risk pool exposed to rate environment; pre-1940 stock signals deferred maintenance and renovation opportunity; senior population correlates with probate pipeline depth.
Rent benchmark (HUD Fair Market Rent)
HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the metro area level — the same FMRs apply to every county within the metro. Johnston County sits within the Raleigh-Cary, NC (FY 2026). Used to set Section 8 voucher amounts; investors use it as a defensible rent-estimate floor for buy-to-rent underwriting.
| Unit size | Fair market rent / month |
|---|---|
| Efficiency / studio | $1,524 |
| 1-bedroom | $1,596 |
| 2-bedroom | $1,750 |
| 3-bedroom | $2,196 |
| 4-bedroom | $2,936 |
Source: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents (2026). 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities. Why this matters: Section-8-eligible tenants are a baseline demand floor for rental inventory at these price points; FMR is the official ceiling for voucher-eligible rents.
New construction (market momentum)
Annual building permits filed in Johnston County from the US Census Building Permits Survey. Trend signal on whether new housing demand is accelerating or contracting in this market.
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Total housing units permitted (2025) | 3,002 |
| Year-over-year change (2024 → 2025) | +7.9% |
| Single-family share of permits (2025) | 87.7% |
| Single-family units permitted | 2,633 |
| Multifamily units permitted (2+ units per building) | 369 |
Source: US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual cumulative data. Why this matters: permits trending up signals strong demand for new inventory; permits contracting at the same time foreclosure activity rises indicates broader market softening (deals price differently). Multifamily share shows whether the market is densifying or holding to single-family stock.
Macro context: state home prices and national delinquency
Johnston County filings should be read against the broader housing-market backdrop. North Carolina state home-price trend and the national mortgage-delinquency rate are the two macro signals most directly relevant to foreclosure exposure.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| North Carolina home price index (year-over-year) | +2.4% | 2026-01-01 |
| North Carolina home price index (cumulative since 2020) | +72.0% | 2026-01-01 |
| National mortgage delinquency rate (30+ day, single-family) | 1.89% | 2026-01-01 |
Sources: Federal Housing Finance Agency state house price indices (FRED series NCSTHPI); Federal Reserve Board, Mortgage Delinquency 30+Day Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages (FRED series DRSFRMACBS). Updated quarterly. Free public data.
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Filing velocity by case type
How each distress category is trending — are foreclosures accelerating while divorces cool, or vice versa? This breakdown is only possible with direct court-record data.
| Case type | Total | Share | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 2764 | 59.9% | -1.9% |
| Lien | 699 | 15.1% | +26.8% |
| Probate | 616 | 13.4% | -47.7% |
| Divorce | 472 | 10.2% | -2.5% |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 63 | 1.4% | -- |
Trend = recent 2-3 month volume vs prior 2-3 months (current partial month excluded). Positive = accelerating; negative = cooling.
Seasonal filing patterns
Court filings peak in Dec and are lowest in Jul. The 3.5x peak-to-trough ratio suggests strong seasonal patterns — investors who time their outreach around Dec can reach more distressed homeowners.
| Month | Avg filings | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 111 | 75% |
| Feb | 97.2 | 66% |
| Mar | 60.7 | 41% |
| Apr | 72.6 | 49% |
| May | 62 | 42% |
| Jun | 81 | 55% |
| Jul | 42.8 | 29% |
| Aug | 57.6 | 39% |
| Sep | 69.8 | 47% |
| Oct | 72.2 | 49% |
| Nov | 116 | 79% |
| Dec | 147.7 | 100% |
Average filings per calendar month across all observed years. Relative column shows each month as a percentage of the peak month (Dec), with a 3.5x peak-to-trough ratio.
ZIP code distress hotspots
Distress is geographically dispersed across 7 ZIP codes, with no single area dominating.
| ZIP | Area | Filings | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27504 | Benson | 2 | 0.0% |
| 27520 | Clayton | 2 | 0.0% |
| 27576 | 1 | 0.0% | |
| 27592 | 1 | 0.0% | |
| 27527 | Archer Lodge | 1 | 0.0% |
| 27524 | Four Oaks | 1 | 0.0% |
| 27597 | Zebulon | 1 | 0.0% |
Top 7 of 7 ZIP codes with filings.
Non-resident owner analysis
Most filings (100%) involve owner-occupied properties. The relatively low absentee rate suggests distress is primarily hitting homeowners, not institutional investors.
| Case type | Total filings | Non-resident % |
|---|---|---|
| Other | 2764 | 0.0% |
| Lien | 699 | 0.0% |
| Probate | 616 | 0.0% |
| Divorce | 472 | 0.0% |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 63 | 0.0% |
Non-resident = owner's mailing address differs from the property address. Could indicate out-of-state landlords, inherited estates, second homes, or in-transition properties.
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Distress composition and shifts
Probate share is declining.
| Case type | Recent share | Earlier share | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 64.1% | 59.3% | +4.8pp |
| Lien | 17.2% | 15.3% | +1.9pp |
| Divorce | 11.0% | 10.1% | +0.9pp |
| Probate | 6.2% | 13.9% | -7.7pp (falling) |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 1.6% | 1.4% | +0.2pp |
Distress diversity score: 1.54 (Shannon entropy; higher = more diverse distress sources). "Recent" = last 2 complete months; "Earlier" = all prior months.
Market Absorption & Turnover Analysis
4,612 court filings tracked with 0 resolved (0.0% absorption rate). The court system is accumulating cases faster than they resolve, creating a growing backlog of 4,612 active cases.
| Month | New Filings | Resolved | Net | Inflow | Absorption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2020 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Sep 2020 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Oct 2020 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Mar 2021 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Apr 2021 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| May 2021 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Jun 2021 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| Jul 2021 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Aug 2021 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Sep 2021 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Oct 2021 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Nov 2021 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| Dec 2021 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 0.0% | |
| Feb 2022 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| Mar 2022 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| May 2022 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Jun 2022 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| Jul 2022 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Aug 2022 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Sep 2022 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Oct 2022 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Feb 2023 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Mar 2023 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Apr 2023 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| May 2023 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| Aug 2023 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Sep 2023 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| Oct 2023 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Jan 2024 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 0.0% | |
| Mar 2024 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0.0% | |
| Apr 2024 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 0.0% | |
| May 2024 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 0.0% | |
| Jun 2024 | 15 | 0 | +15 | 0.0% | |
| Jul 2024 | 21 | 0 | +21 | 0.0% | |
| Aug 2024 | 25 | 0 | +25 | 0.0% | |
| Sep 2024 | 22 | 0 | +22 | 0.0% | |
| Oct 2024 | 27 | 0 | +27 | 0.0% | |
| Nov 2024 | 24 | 0 | +24 | 0.0% | |
| Dec 2024 | 18 | 0 | +18 | 0.0% | |
| Jan 2025 | 16 | 0 | +16 | 0.0% | |
| Feb 2025 | 18 | 0 | +18 | 0.0% | |
| Mar 2025 | 22 | 0 | +22 | 0.0% | |
| Apr 2025 | 22 | 0 | +22 | 0.0% | |
| May 2025 | 13 | 0 | +13 | 0.0% | |
| Jun 2025 | 16 | 0 | +16 | 0.0% | |
| Jul 2025 | 147 | 0 | +147 | 0.0% | |
| Aug 2025 | 367 | 0 | +367 | 0.0% | |
| Sep 2025 | 387 | 0 | +387 | 0.0% | |
| Oct 2025 | 402 | 0 | +402 | 0.0% | |
| Nov 2025 | 321 | 0 | +321 | 0.0% | |
| Dec 2025 | 421 | 0 | +421 | 0.0% | |
| Jan 2026 | 315 | 0 | +315 | 0.0% | |
| Feb 2026 | 366 | 0 | +366 | 0.0% | |
| Mar 2026 | 335 | 0 | +335 | 0.0% | |
| Apr 2026 | 334 | 0 | +334 | 0.0% | |
| May 2026 | 347 | 0 | +347 | 0.0% | |
| Jun 2026 | 368 | 0 | +368 | 0.0% | |
| Jul 2026 | 171 | 0 | +171 | 0.0% | |
| Aug 2026 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 0.0% |
Resolution by Case Type
| Case Type | Filed | Resolved | Absorption | Avg Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 2764 | 0 | 0.0% | n/a |
| Lien | 699 | 0 | 0.0% | n/a |
| Probate | 614 | 0 | 0.0% | n/a |
| Divorce | 472 | 0 | 0.0% | n/a |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 63 | 0 | 0.0% | n/a |
Absorption rate measures the percentage of filed cases that have reached a terminal resolution (judgment, dismissal, settlement, or sale). A low absorption rate indicates a growing backlog of active cases in the court system. Resolution timing based on 0 resolved cases out of 4612 total filings.
Case Aging & Stall Analysis
339 cases (7.4%) have been active for over a year without resolution. 259 filings in the last <30 days represent fresh opportunities.
| Age | Total | Resolved | Still active | Resolution rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <30 days | 259 | 0 | 259 | 0.0% |
| 30-90 days | 728 | 0 | 728 | 0.0% |
| 3-6 months | 1,015 | 0 | 1,015 | 0.0% |
| 6-12 months | 2,257 | 0 | 2,257 | 0.0% |
| 1-2 years | 242 | 0 | 242 | 0.0% |
| 2+ years | 97 | 0 | 97 | 0.0% |
Resolution speed by case type
| Case type | Total | Resolved | Rate | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lien | 699 | 0 | 0.0% | — |
| Probate | 614 | 0 | 0.0% | — |
| Divorce | 472 | 0 | 0.0% | — |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 63 | 0 | 0.0% | — |
Case aging computed from filing date to present for unresolved cases. Resolution classified from court docket entries (judgments, settlements, dismissals, sheriff sales). Cases with a resolution event are removed from the stall count.
Quarterly Filing Volume Trends
Filing trends across 9 comparable quarters show 4,379 tracked filings in Johnston County. Probate shows the largest composition shift, declining share from 96.8% to 8.3%.
| Quarter | Total | Lien | Probate | Divorce | Pre-Foreclosure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 25 | — | 24 (96.0%) | — | 1 (4.0%) |
| 2024 Q3 | 68 | — | 65 (95.6%) | — | 3 (4.4%) |
| 2024 Q4 | 69 | — | 66 (95.7%) | — | 3 (4.3%) |
| 2025 Q1 | 56 | — | 56 (100.0%) | — | — |
| 2025 Q2 | 51 | — | 50 (98.0%) | — | 1 (2.0%) |
| 2025 Q3 | 901 | 138 (15.3%) | 68 (7.5%) | 104 (11.5%) | 4 (0.4%) |
| 2025 Q4 | 1144 | 203 (17.7%) | 80 (7.0%) | 117 (10.2%) | 4 (0.3%) |
| 2026 Q1 | 1016 | 153 (15.1%) | 68 (6.7%) | 118 (11.6%) | 8 (0.8%) |
| 2026 Q2 | 1049 | 194 (18.5%) | 80 (7.6%) | 115 (11.0%) | 4 (0.4%) |
Composition shift: Probate filings are declining share, moving from 96.8% to 8.3% of total filings (-88.5 percentage points).
Only comparable quarters shown (collection ramp-up periods excluded). Filing dates from verified court records. Current partial quarter excluded from trend calculations.
Repeat litigation patterns in Johnston County
Of 3,846 unique property owners in court filings, 141 (3.7%) appear in multiple cases, including 24 with 3 or more filings. The most active repeat filer has 7 cases. Pre-Foreclosure cases have the highest repeat rate at 12.5%.
Repeat rate by case type
| Case type | Repeat owners | Total owners | Repeat rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 110 | 2176 | 5.1% |
| Lien | 44 | 587 | 7.5% |
| Divorce | 3 | 471 | 0.6% |
| Pre-Foreclosure | 2 | 16 | 12.5% |
Analysis based on 3,846 unique owner names across court filings. Repeat filers are property owners appearing in 2 or more distinct cases.
Methodology and data sources
- Court filings are collected directly from Johnston County court records, which are public information.
- Every filing in this dataset has been verified for current owner-of-record. Entity-owned filings (LLCs, trusts, banks) and properties where the named party is not the current owner are excluded.
- Property value figures come from third-party enrichment (0% coverage on this dataset).
- Individual case data, defendant names, and property addresses are not published. Reports show aggregated statistics only.
- The methodology page at /reports/methodology documents data sources, sample sizes, and known limitations in detail.
- This report was generated 2026-07-20 from the live database. Numbers reflect the dataset at that moment.
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Cite: Keystone Court Data, "Johnston County North Carolina Court Filings Intelligence," 2026-07-20, https://keystonecourtdata.com/reports/johnston-nc-court-filings-intelligence · Download data (CSV)