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Cleveland County, North Carolina Court Filings Intelligence

Analysis of property-related court filings (foreclosure, probate, divorce, partition, guardianship) in Cleveland County. See methodology.

Based on public court filings, analyzed by Keystone. As of October 2026.

Investor takeaway

About Cleveland County

Cleveland County is a county located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the western Piedmont, on the southern border of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,519. Its county seat is Shelby. Cleveland County comprises the Shelby-Kings Mountain, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.

Source: Wikipedia

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At a glance

$184,188 median estimated property value across filings with property-value data.

3.6% North Carolina unemployment rate (BLS, as of 2026-08). Filings should be read against the local-economy backdrop.

Filing type breakdown

Filing typeShare
Divorce 8.4%
Probate 2.4%
Other 89.2%

Each row is a distinct case as recorded on the county docket.

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Geographic concentration by ZIP

The ZIP codes in Cleveland County with the most property-related court filings, in rank order: where distressed real estate activity clusters.

RankZIPCity
1 28152 Shelby
2 28150 SHELBY
3 28086 KINGS MOUNTAIN
4 28073 Grover
5 28114 MOORESBORO
6 28090

Based on filings with a parseable property address.

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Property value distribution

Estimated valueShare
Under $75k 11.3%
$75k - $150k 25.3%
$150k - $250k 33.5%
$250k - $400k 21.1%
$400k+ 8.8%

Source: property records. Median $184,188; mean $212,681.

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Housing stock + distress signals

Underlying housing stock and distress indicators across all 43999 Cleveland County housing units, from US Census ACS 5-year data. National reference values shown for context.

Indicator Cleveland County US average
Vacancy rate (incl. seasonal + for-sale)15.4%10.5%
Share of owner-occupied units carrying a mortgage51.8%60.8%
Pre-1940 housing stock6.8%12.3%
Single-family detached share of housing stock70.2%61.2%
Residents age 65 or older18.7%17.3%

Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS 2023 5-year). National reference values are ACS 2022 5-year US totals. Why these matter: vacancy rate is the strongest single proxy for distressed inventory; mortgage-carrying share defines the risk pool exposed to rate environment; pre-1940 stock signals deferred maintenance and renovation opportunity; senior population correlates with probate pipeline depth.

Rent benchmark (HUD Fair Market Rent)

HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the metro area level, so the same FMRs apply to every county within the metro. Cleveland County sits within the Cleveland County, NC. Used to set Section 8 voucher amounts; investors use it as a defensible rent-estimate floor for buy-to-rent underwriting.

Unit size Fair market rent / month
Efficiency / studio$758
1-bedroom$763
2-bedroom$925
3-bedroom$1,286
4-bedroom$1,322

Source: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents (None). 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities. Why this matters: Section-8-eligible tenants are a baseline demand floor for rental inventory at these price points; FMR is the official ceiling for voucher-eligible rents.

New construction (market momentum)

Annual building permits filed in Cleveland County from the US Census Building Permits Survey. Trend signal on whether new housing demand is accelerating or contracting in this market.

Indicator Value
Total housing units permitted (2025)555
Year-over-year change (2024 → 2025)+8.2%
Single-family share of permits (2025)71.4%
Single-family units permitted396
Multifamily units permitted (2+ units per building)159

Source: US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual cumulative data. Why this matters: permits trending up signals strong demand for new inventory; permits contracting at the same time foreclosure activity rises indicates broader market softening (deals price differently). Multifamily share shows whether the market is densifying or holding to single-family stock.

Macro context: state home prices and national delinquency

Cleveland County filings should be read against the broader housing-market backdrop. North Carolina state home-price trend and the national mortgage-delinquency rate are the two macro signals most directly relevant to foreclosure exposure.

IndicatorValuePeriod
North Carolina home price index (year-over-year)+2.4%2026-04-01
North Carolina home price index (cumulative since 2020)+73.2%2026-04-01
National mortgage delinquency rate (30+ day, single-family)1.86%2026-04-01

Sources: Federal Housing Finance Agency state house price indices (FRED series NCSTHPI); Federal Reserve Board, Mortgage Delinquency 30+Day Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages (FRED series DRSFRMACBS). Updated quarterly. Free public data.

Local-market benchmark

Demographics of the ZIPs where filings cluster, weighted by filing count and benchmarked against Census ACS 2023 5-year:

IndicatorFiling-weighted average
Median household income (where filings cluster)$55,045
Median home value$181,094
Owner-occupancy rate69.1%
Renter share of households30.9%
Median gross rent$842/mo

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates, weighted by Keystone's filing volume across 6 top ZIPs.

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ZIP code distress hotspots

Distress is geographically dispersed, with no single ZIP code dominating. The ZIP codes below are ranked by property-related court filings, most active first.

Rank ZIP Area
1 28152 Shelby
2 28150 Shelby
3 28086 Kings Mountain
4 28073 Grover
5 28114 Mooresboro
6 28090

ZIP codes in rank order, most court filings first.

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Distress composition

Distress diversity score: 2.83 (Shannon entropy across case types; higher = more diverse distress sources). The case-type shares are in the filing type breakdown above.

Property Value Profile

$171,783
Median assessed value
$193,331
Average assessed value
Value range Share
Under $100K 24.8%
$100K - $250K 48.2%
$250K - $500K 22.0%
$500K - $1M 5.0%
Value breakdown by case type
Case type Median value Avg value
Divorce $183,205 $210,223
Probate $203,261 $207,503
Pre-Foreclosure $198,371 $238,774
Tax Sale $211,614 $153,446

Based on public property records for properties with court filings. Values are tax-assessed amounts, not market listing prices.

Municipality filing concentration in Cleveland County

Shelby has the most property-related court filings in Cleveland County, predominantly Probate. Filing activity is geographically concentrated in a few municipalities.

Concentrated
Geographic spread
Rank Municipality Top case type
1 Shelby Probate
2 Kings Mountain Probate
3 Mooresboro Probate
4 Casar Probate
5 Gastonia Probate
6 Iron Station Probate
7 Pfafftown Probate
8 Kannapolis Probate
9 54 Loxley Probate
10 Georgetown Probate
11 Belmont Probate
12 Suwanee Probate
13 Asheville Probate
14 Raleigh Probate
15 Kingstown Probate

Municipalities in rank order, most court filings first, among filings with a municipality on the property record. Municipality names from public property records.

Property Value Distribution

$170,134
Median value
$191,943
Average value
Price range Share Distribution
Under $50K 16.7%
$50K–$100K 8.9%
$100K–$150K 17.6%
$150K–$200K 15.8%
$200K–$300K 23.2%
$300K–$500K 12.8%
$500K+ 5.1%
Value by case type
Case type Median value Average value
Divorce $182,014 $210,223
Probate $182,908 $201,268
Pre-Foreclosure $198,371 $239,167

Assessed property values from public property records for filings with a valuation. Values reflect tax-assessed amounts, not market price.

Land vs improvement value composition

10.3%
Median land share
$20,085
Median land value
$160,439
Median improvement value
7.1%
Land-dominant (50%+)

Land share distribution

Land share bracket % of total
Under 10% 44.7%
10–20% 40.1%
20–30% 5.1%
30–50% 3.0%
50–70% 4.1%
Over 70% 3.0%

Land share by case type

Case type Median land %
Divorce 11.0%

Analysis of filings with assessed land and improvement value breakdowns.

Methodology and data sources

Related North Carolina guides

North Carolina foreclosure process North Carolina lead types guide Top foreclosure counties in North Carolina North Carolina statewide analysis

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Cite: Keystone Court Data, "Cleveland County North Carolina Court Filings Intelligence," 2026-10-21, https://keystonecourtdata.com/reports/cleveland-nc-court-filings-intelligence