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Union County, North Carolina Court Filings Intelligence

Live court-record analysis of property-related filings (foreclosure, probate, divorce, partition, guardianship). Data sourced direct from Union County court dockets. Updated 2026-07-20. See methodology.

Investor takeaway

About Union County

Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 238,267. Its county seat is Monroe. Union County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Source: Wikipedia

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At a glance

3854 verified property-related court filings tracked across 17 months (Oct 2020 to Sep 2026).

241 typical monthly filing volume.

0% of filings involve owners whose mailing address differs from the property address (0 of 3854 filings).

$n/a median estimated property value across the 0 filings with property-enrichment data (0% coverage).

3.5% North Carolina unemployment rate (BLS, as of 2026-05). Filings should be read against the local-economy backdrop.

Filing type breakdown

Filing typeFilingsShare
Other 3413 88.6%
Divorce 383 9.9%
Real Estate Dispute 37 1.0%
Pre-Foreclosure 11 0.3%
Tax Sale 8 0.2%
Probate 2 0.1%

Each row is a distinct case verified for current owner-of-record before inclusion.

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Monthly filing activity

MonthFilingsvs prior
Oct 2020 1
Feb 2025 1 0
Jul 2025 62 +61
Aug 2025 291 +229
Sep 2025 370 +79
Oct 2025 285 -85
Nov 2025 272 -13
Dec 2025 306 +34
Jan 2026 423 +117
Feb 2026 368 -55
Mar 2026 285 -83
Apr 2026 312 +27
May 2026 294 -18
Jun 2026 387 +93
Jul 2026 192 -195
Aug 2026 1 -191
Sep 2026 1 0

Each row reflects new filings entering the dataset that month, after ownership verification. Most recent month may be partial.

Geographic concentration by ZIP

Top 3 ZIPs in Union County account for 0.2% of all tracked filings, showing where distressed real estate activity clusters.

ZIPCityFilingsShare
28173 3 0.1%
28110 2 0.1%
28103 1 0.0%

Based on filings with a parseable property address (0% of Union County filings).

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Property value distribution

Estimated valueFilingsShare

Source: third-party property enrichment (0% coverage on Union County filings). Median $n/a; mean $n/a.

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Day-of-week filing pattern

DayFilingsShare
Sun 364 9.5%
Mon 526 13.7%
Tue 1032 26.8%
Wed 897 23.3%
Thu 712 18.5%
Fri 317 8.2%
Sat 3 0.1%

Filings show some weekend activity, suggesting after-hours electronic filing. Computed for 3851 filings with a parseable date.

Housing stock + distress signals

Underlying housing stock and distress indicators across all 86730 Union County housing units, from US Census ACS 5-year data. National reference values shown for context.

Indicator Union County US average
Vacancy rate (incl. seasonal + for-sale)5.2%10.5%
Share of owner-occupied units carrying a mortgage72.2%60.8%
Pre-1940 housing stock2.6%12.3%
Single-family detached share of housing stock86.6%61.2%
Residents age 65 or older13.2%17.3%

Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS 2023 5-year). National reference values are ACS 2022 5-year US totals. Why these matter: vacancy rate is the strongest single proxy for distressed inventory; mortgage-carrying share defines the risk pool exposed to rate environment; pre-1940 stock signals deferred maintenance and renovation opportunity; senior population correlates with probate pipeline depth.

Rent benchmark (HUD Fair Market Rent)

HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the metro area level — the same FMRs apply to every county within the metro. Union County sits within the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (FY 2026). Used to set Section 8 voucher amounts; investors use it as a defensible rent-estimate floor for buy-to-rent underwriting.

Unit size Fair market rent / month
Efficiency / studio$1,469
1-bedroom$1,538
2-bedroom$1,686
3-bedroom$2,076
4-bedroom$2,637

Source: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents (2026). 40th-percentile gross rent including utilities. Why this matters: Section-8-eligible tenants are a baseline demand floor for rental inventory at these price points; FMR is the official ceiling for voucher-eligible rents.

New construction (market momentum)

Annual building permits filed in Union County from the US Census Building Permits Survey. Trend signal on whether new housing demand is accelerating or contracting in this market.

Indicator Value
Total housing units permitted (2025)2,707
Year-over-year change (2024 → 2025)+16.0%
Single-family share of permits (2025)88.2%
Single-family units permitted2,387
Multifamily units permitted (2+ units per building)320

Source: US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual cumulative data. Why this matters: permits trending up signals strong demand for new inventory; permits contracting at the same time foreclosure activity rises indicates broader market softening (deals price differently). Multifamily share shows whether the market is densifying or holding to single-family stock.

Macro context: state home prices and national delinquency

Union County filings should be read against the broader housing-market backdrop. North Carolina state home-price trend and the national mortgage-delinquency rate are the two macro signals most directly relevant to foreclosure exposure.

IndicatorValuePeriod
North Carolina home price index (year-over-year)+2.4%2026-01-01
North Carolina home price index (cumulative since 2020)+72.0%2026-01-01
National mortgage delinquency rate (30+ day, single-family)1.89%2026-01-01

Sources: Federal Housing Finance Agency state house price indices (FRED series NCSTHPI); Federal Reserve Board, Mortgage Delinquency 30+Day Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages (FRED series DRSFRMACBS). Updated quarterly. Free public data.

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Filing velocity by case type

How each distress category is trending — are foreclosures accelerating while divorces cool, or vice versa? This breakdown is only possible with direct court-record data.

Case type Total Share Trend
Other 2701 70.1% -19.7%
Lien 712 18.5% +40.5%
Divorce 383 9.9% +10.3%
Real Estate Dispute 37 1.0% -40.0%
Pre-Foreclosure 11 0.3% --
Tax Sale 5 0.1% --

Trend = recent 2-3 month volume vs prior 2-3 months (current partial month excluded). Positive = accelerating; negative = cooling.

Seasonal filing patterns

Court filings peak in Jan and are lowest in Jul. The 6.8x peak-to-trough ratio suggests strong seasonal patterns — investors who time their outreach around Jan can reach more distressed homeowners.

Month Avg filings Relative
Jan 423
100%
Feb 184.5
44%
Mar 285
67%
Apr 312
74%
May 294
70%
Jun 387
91%
Jul 62
15%
Aug 146
35%
Sep 185.5
44%
Oct 143
34%
Nov 272
64%
Dec 306
72%

Average filings per calendar month across all observed years. Relative column shows each month as a percentage of the peak month (Jan), with a 6.8x peak-to-trough ratio.

ZIP code distress hotspots

Distress is geographically dispersed across 3 ZIP codes, with no single area dominating.

ZIP Area Filings Share
28173 3 0.1%
28110 2 0.1%
28103 1 0.0%

Top 3 of 3 ZIP codes with filings.

Non-resident owner analysis

Most filings (100%) involve owner-occupied properties. The relatively low absentee rate suggests distress is primarily hitting homeowners, not institutional investors.

0.0%
Non-resident owners
Case type Total filings Non-resident %
Other 2701 0.0%
Lien 712 0.0%
Divorce 383 0.0%
Real Estate Dispute 37 0.0%
Pre-Foreclosure 11 0.0%
Tax Sale 8 0.0%

Non-resident = owner's mailing address differs from the property address. Could indicate out-of-state landlords, inherited estates, second homes, or in-transition properties.

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Market Absorption & Turnover Analysis

3,851 court filings tracked with 0 resolved (0.0% absorption rate). The court system is accumulating cases faster than they resolve, creating a growing backlog of 3,851 active cases.

0.0%
Absorption Rate
3,851
Active Case Backlog
Month New Filings Resolved Net Inflow Absorption
Oct 2020 1 0 +1
0.0%
Feb 2025 1 0 +1
0.0%
Jul 2025 62 0 +62
0.0%
Aug 2025 291 0 +291
0.0%
Sep 2025 370 0 +370
0.0%
Oct 2025 285 0 +285
0.0%
Nov 2025 272 0 +272
0.0%
Dec 2025 306 0 +306
0.0%
Jan 2026 423 0 +423
0.0%
Feb 2026 368 0 +368
0.0%
Mar 2026 285 0 +285
0.0%
Apr 2026 312 0 +312
0.0%
May 2026 294 0 +294
0.0%
Jun 2026 387 0 +387
0.0%
Jul 2026 192 0 +192
0.0%
Aug 2026 1 0 +1
0.0%
Sep 2026 1 0 +1
0.0%

Resolution by Case Type

Case Type Filed Resolved Absorption Avg Days
Other 2701 0 0.0% n/a
Lien 712 0 0.0% n/a
Divorce 383 0 0.0% n/a
Real Estate Dispute 37 0 0.0% n/a
Pre-Foreclosure 11 0 0.0% n/a
Tax Sale 5 0 0.0% n/a

Absorption rate measures the percentage of filed cases that have reached a terminal resolution (judgment, dismissal, settlement, or sale). A low absorption rate indicates a growing backlog of active cases in the court system. Resolution timing based on 0 resolved cases out of 3851 total filings.

Case Aging & Stall Analysis

2 cases (0.1%) have been active for over a year without resolution. 317 filings in the last <30 days represent fresh opportunities.

2
Cases stalled 1yr+
0.1%
of all filings
3,851
Total tracked
Age Total Resolved Still active Resolution rate
<30 days 317 0 317 0.0%
30-90 days 666 0 666 0.0%
3-6 months 988 0 988 0.0%
6-12 months 1,874 0 1,874 0.0%
1-2 years 1 0 1 0.0%
2+ years 1 0 1 0.0%
Resolution speed by case type
Case type Total Resolved Rate Median days
Lien 712 0 0.0%
Divorce 383 0 0.0%
Real Estate Dispute 37 0 0.0%
Pre-Foreclosure 11 0 0.0%

Case aging computed from filing date to present for unresolved cases. Resolution classified from court docket entries (judgments, settlements, dismissals, sheriff sales). Cases with a resolution event are removed from the stall count.

Repeat litigation patterns in Union County

Of 2,857 unique property owners in court filings, 221 (7.7%) appear in multiple cases, including 40 with 3 or more filings. The most active repeat filer has 12 cases. Real Estate Dispute cases have the highest repeat rate at 31.2%.

2,857
Unique owners
221
Repeat filers (2+ cases)
7.7%
Repeat rate
40
Serial filers (3+ cases)

Repeat rate by case type

Case type Repeat owners Total owners Repeat rate
Other 189 1884 10.0%
Lien 45 580 7.8%
Real Estate Dispute 5 16 31.2%

Analysis based on 2,857 unique owner names across court filings. Repeat filers are property owners appearing in 2 or more distinct cases.

Methodology and data sources

Related North Carolina guides

North Carolina foreclosure process How to find leads in North Carolina Top foreclosure counties in North Carolina North Carolina statewide analysis

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Cite: Keystone Court Data, "Union County North Carolina Court Filings Intelligence," 2026-07-20, https://keystonecourtdata.com/reports/union-nc-court-filings-intelligence · Download data (CSV)